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Vortex ring generation due to the coalescence of a water drop at a free surface

机译:由于在自由表面下水滴的聚结,涡旋环产生

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摘要

Results are presented of an experimental investigation of vortex ring formation by a fluid drop contacting a free surface with negligible velocity. The pool fluid is mixed with fluorescein dye, and a laser sheet is used to illuminate a plane of the flow. A series of representative images is recorded by a CCD camera and speculation is made regarding specific sources of vorticity flux through the free surface. Two scaling analyses previously presented by other investigators are demonstrated to be equivalent under the assumptions of this experiment, and they provide the motivation for a series of test runs in which the duration of the coalescence process, τ * , is related to variations in drop diameter L and fluid surface tension σ. Experimental results are in agreement with the analyses, showing τ * ∼σ -1/2 and τ * ∼ L 3/2 .
机译:提出了通过液体下降接触自由表面具有可忽略的速度的实验研究的结果。泳池流体与荧光素染料混合,并且激光片用于照亮流动的平面。通过CCD相机记录了一系列代表性图像,并通过自由表面对涡流通量的特定源进行猜测。以前由其他调查人员呈现的两个缩放分析在该实验的假设下,它们提供了一系列测试运行的动机,其中聚结过程的持续时间τ*与下落直径的变化有关L和流体表面张力σ。实验结果与分析一致,显示τ*~σ-1/2和τ*〜l 3/2。

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