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Understanding the Emergence of Policies - Revising Building Regulations in Light of the Three Pillars of Sustainability

机译:了解政策的出现-根据可持续发展的三大支柱修订建筑法规

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摘要

The building regulations for the Norwegian construction industry (TEK10) undergo a major revision in 2015. The regulations have been subject for major critique, both in public media and by building specialists, often because of the increased building cost. Three-pillar sustainability is an explicit criterion for all development in Norway, and the study examines how this is reflected in the making of building policies.The scope in this study is narrowed, so that the case is limited only to the energy requirements in TEK10. The case study firstly examines to what degree social and economical consequences are taken in consideration when deciding environmental requirements in buildings. Secondly, it looks at the analysis and assessments that lay the basis for the decision of new requirements. The main research object of this paper is the reports and assessments that form the basis of the formal regulation of construction/housing in Norway. In addition to this documentation study, semi structured, open-ended, in-depth interviews with key actors in the building industry were conducted. An extensive literature review forms the analytic background of the work. The economical and social consequences of new building requirements are significant. The social and economical consequences are, however, found to be to a smaller degree taken in consideration than the environmental perspective. Higher requirements to energy use in buildings are expected to make houses more expensive, and therefore drive the housing market up. The interviews show a disagreement with some of the measures central to todays TEK10. The study reveals deficient alternative analysis and impact assessments, and concludes that policies rarely are discussed at a high principle level, and the official reports therefore regard the more practical measures. This might also be the case in other Norwegian policies.
机译:挪威建筑行业(TEK10)的建筑法规在2015年进行了重大修订。该法规受到公共媒体和建筑专家的广泛批评,通常是由于建筑成本上涨。三支柱可持续性是挪威所有发展的明确标准,该研究探讨了这如何反映在建筑政策制定中。本研究的范围有所缩小,因此仅限于TEK10的能源需求。案例研究首先研究了在决定建筑物的环境要求时考虑到何种程度的社会和经济后果。其次,它着眼于分析和评估,这些分析和评估为决定新需求奠定了基础。本文的主要研究对象是报告和评估,这些报告和评估构成了挪威对建筑/房屋的正式监管的基础。除了本文档研究之外,还与建筑行业的主要参与者进行了半结构化,开放式,深入的访谈。广泛的文献综述构成了该工作的分析背景。新建筑要求的经济和社会后果是重大的。但是,与环境的角度相比,所考虑的社会和经济后果要小得多。建筑物中对能源使用的更高要求将使房屋更加昂贵,从而推动房屋市场的上涨。采访表明,对于今天的TEK10至关重要的一些措施存在分歧。这项研究揭示了替代性分析和影响评估的不足,并得出结论,很少在高原则级别上讨论政策,因此官方报告考虑了更实际的措施。在其他挪威政策中也可能是这种情况。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lunke Øyvind Bjørnson;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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