Foreign Relations: Migration from Micronesian Nations has had Significant Impacton Guam, Hawaii, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

摘要

This report discusses the migration provisions of the Compact with the FederatedStates of Micronesia and the Republic of the Marshall Islands in order to assist the Congress in its review of any migration proposals that may result from current Compact negotiations. In response, we (1) identified migration under the Compact (migrant population size, destinations, and characteristics), (2) assessed the impact of this migration on U.S. island areas and the sending nations, (3) determined the use of available options to address impact on U.S. island areas, and (4) explored ways in which future changes in Compact provisions and assistance levels might affect migration levels and impact. Our review includes data on the Republic of Palau as U.S. island area governments have included the cost of Palauan migrants in their financial impact estimates.