New Framework for Science and Technology Policy;Issues in Science and Technology

摘要

The usual divisions of science and technology into pure research, applied research, development, demonstration, and production creates impediments for moving knowledge into socially useful products and services. This failing has been previously discussed without concrete suggestions of how to improve the situation. In the proposed framework, the divisive and artificial distinctions of 'basic' and 'applied' are softened, and the complementary and somewhat overlapping roles of universities and corporations, and federal labs are clarified to enable robust partnerships. As a collegial group of scientists and technologists from industry, university, and government agencies and their national laboratories, we have worked together to clarify this framework. We offer the results in hopes of improving the results from investments in science and technology and thereby helping strengthen the social contract between the public and private investors and the scientists-technologists.