Achieving an Optimal Medium Altitude UAV Force Balance in Support of COIN Operations

摘要

The insistence on UAVs in today's counter-insurgency (COIN) fight is monumental. Lieutenant General David Deptula, Deputy Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR), United States Air Force, states that the 'demand for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) exceeds supply and will continue to exceed it--even after all the Services have built all their programmed UAVs.' Our joint forces at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels contend with the need for these capable assets. An Army Times article published in February 2008 reports, 'The military's reliance on unmanned aircraft that can witch hunt and sometimes kill insurgents has soared to more than 500,000 hours in the air, largely in Iraq.' Likewise, Lt Col Larry Gurgainous, Deputy Director of Air Force Unmanned Aerial Task Force, states, 'the demand far exceeds all the Defense Department's ability to provide (these) assets. I think it has to do with the type of warfare we're engaged in--it's heavy into ISR.' Furthermore, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates recently called upon the USAF to provide greater ISR support to ongoing, unconventional military operations. 4 Within this context and the context of pre-QDR 2010 roles and missions debate between the Services, the Services must achieve an optimal medium altitude UAV force balance in support of COIN operations.