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首页> 外文期刊>Studies in Applied Mathematics >Jump conditions for hyperbolic systems of forced conservation laws with an application to gravity currents
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Jump conditions for hyperbolic systems of forced conservation laws with an application to gravity currents

机译:强制守恒定律的双曲系统的跳跃条件及其在重力流中的应用

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摘要

Weak solutions to systems of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws admit discontinuities that result from either an initial value or as part of the temporally developing solution itself. The propagation of such shocks or jumps is affected by forcing terms for the nonlinear system in a way that has not been investigated fully in standard references, Jump conditions for systems of conservation laws with discontinuous forcing terms are derived herein, following the method used to derive the Rankine-Hugoniot jump conditions, and the generalized results are illustrated for the one-dimensional inviscid Burger's equation with discontinuous forcing. The main application of this type of jump condition, and the primary motivation for its study, is its application to a shallow-water model of gravity currents previously described by the authors. Specifically, a new result relation between the front and height at a gravity current front is obtained by using the existing model. Front speeds for gravity currents resulting from instantaneous release are calculated numerically and used to determine the suitability of the jump conditions, which are then compared with existing theoretical expressions and experimental observations. New numerical results are portrayed for the gravity current model, suggesting that the standard method of modeling shallow-water gravity currents with a simple Froude number front condition may tend to suppress some of the finer details of the flow resolved by the numerical scheme used by the authors. [References: 20]
机译:非线性双曲守恒律系统的弱解允许不连续性产生,该不连续性是由初始值引起的,或者是随时间发展的解本身的一部分。此类冲击或跳跃的传播受到非线性系统的强迫项的影响,而其方式尚未在标准参考文献中进行全面研究。遵循不连续的强迫项,本文推导了具有不连续强迫项的守恒律系统的跳跃条件。给出了Rankine-Hugoniot跳跃条件,并给出了具有不连续强迫的一维无粘性Burger方程的广义结果。这种跳跃条件的主要应用及其研究的主要动机是将其应用到作者先前描述的浅水重力流模型中。具体地,通过使用现有模型,获得了前沿与重力流前沿的高度之间的新结果关系。数值计算了瞬时释放引起的重力流的前沿速度,并将其用于确定跳跃条件的适用性,然后将其与现有的理论表达式和实验观察结果进行比较。为重力流模型描绘了新的数值结果,表明用简单的Froude数前沿条件对浅水重力流建模的标准方法可能倾向于抑制由流线型所使用的数值方案解决的一些更精细的流动细节。作者。 [参考:20]

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