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Electron Acceleration in Solar Flares by Spatially Random DC Electric Fields

机译:空间随机直流电场在太阳耀斑中的电子加速

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摘要

A global model for the acceleration of electrons in the framework of the statistical flare model is presented. In such a model, solar flares are the result of an internal Self-Organised Critical (SOC) process in a complex, evolving, and highly inhomogeneous active region. We have developed a 3D cellular automaton model that simulates flaring activity which extends over an active subflaring background. We derive the spatio-temporal evolution of the active region and the resulting energy release time series, which is associated with an electric field time series. We trace an injected electron distribution in this environment, assuming that the acceleration process is due to randomly placed, localised DC electric fields. Our numerical results regarding the kinetic energy distribution of the accelerated electrons show a power-law or an exponential behaviour, depending upon the maximum trapping time of the energetic particles inside the acceleration volume.
机译:在统计耀斑模型的框架内,提出了一个电子加速的全局模型。在这样的模型中,太阳耀斑是内部自组织临界(SOC)过程在复杂,不断发展且高度不均匀的活动区域中产生的结果。我们已经开发了一个3D细胞自动机模型,该模型可模拟在活跃的亚光斑背景上扩展的光斑活动。我们推导了活动区域的时空演化以及由此产生的能量释放时​​间序列,该时间序列与电场时间序列相关。我们假设在加速过程中是由于随机放置的局部直流电场引起的,因此我们在这种环境下跟踪了注入的电子分布。我们关于加速电子的动能分布的数值结果显示出幂律或指数行为,这取决于加速体积内高能粒子的最大捕获时间。

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