Patterns in forest clearing along the Appalachian Trail corridor

摘要

Forest clearing in the vicinity of the Appalachian Trail National Park undermines the Trail's value as a wilderness retreat for millions of annual hikers. We estimate that 75,000 hectares of forest were lost to clearing during the decade of the 1990s inside a 16 km-wide corridor centered on the Trail. This loss represents 2.45 percent of forests within 8 km of the 3,500 km-long trail. Managed forest harvests in northern New England accounted for 76.8 percent of forest clearing. The factor most closely related to forest clearing is land ownership: only 0.29 percent of protected forests were cleared, while unprotected and managed forests were cleared at rates of 2.05 percent and 4.03 percent, respectively. A combination of boosted decision tree classifiers, multitemporal Kauth-Thomas transforms and the GeoCover Landsat dataset enabled a single, un-funded analyst to rapidly map land-cover change at 28.5-meter resolution within a 3.8 million hectare study area that spanned 16 Landsat scenes..