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An environmental SUPERSTAR?

机译:环境超级明星?

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摘要

Among a tangle of fallen tree trunks, vegetation, narrow channels and pools, we find what we are looking for - a tree stump tapering to a classic, cartoon-like 'pencil top'. If you look closely, you can make out the tooth marks that chiselled it. Thesight would have been instantly I recognisable to our ancestors 1,000 or more years ago, though it disappeared from the British landscape for good some time in the 1500s. But here, in a tiny site under the north-west shadow of Dartmoor, the pencil top, and its creator the Eurasian beaver, is making a comeback.Until three years ago, the spot I'm standing in was a willow and silver birch woodland with a small stream running through it that ran dry in the summer months. Today, it's practically a bog, and the whole area is a rich mosaic of dams, pools, ponds andcanals - all thanks to the beavers. A pair - one from a zoo in Bavaria, another that had been held at Cotswold Water Park - was released into a 3ha, well-fenced enclosure in 2011, and in just three years they have completely transformed it.
机译:在一片倒下的树干,植被,狭窄的河道和水池中,我们找到了我们想要的东西-一个逐渐缩窄到经典的卡通式“铅笔顶”的树桩。如果仔细观察,可以辨别出凿出的齿痕。我早在1000年前就对我们的祖先认识到了这一远见,尽管它在1500年代从英国消失了很长时间。但是在这里,在达特穆尔(Dartmoor)西北阴影下的一个小地方,铅笔尖和它的创造者欧亚海狸正在卷土重来。直到三年前,我站在那儿的地方是柳树和白桦树。一条小溪流过的林地,夏季时干dry。如今,它几乎是沼泽,整个区域都是水坝,水池,池塘和运河的丰富马赛克-这一切都要归功于海狸。一对动物-来自巴伐利亚动物园的一个动物,另一个被关押在科茨沃尔德水上公园-于2011年被放进一个3公顷,有良好围墙的围墙中,并且在短短三年内,他们就彻底改造了它。

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  • 来源
    《BBC Wildlife》 |2014年第6期|共5页
  • 作者

    James Fair;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 动物学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 09:01:30

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