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Acetone

机译:丙酮

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摘要

ACETONE is the organic compound with the formula OC(CH3)2. This colorless, mobile, flammable liquid is the simplest example of the ketones. Owing to the fact that acetone is miscible with water it serves as an important solvent in its own right, typically as the solvent of choice for cleaning purposes in the laboratory. More than 3 million tonnes are produced annually, mainly as a precursor to polymers. Familiar household uses of acetone are as the active ingredient in nail polish remover and as paint thinner and sanitary cleanerail polish remover base. It is a common building block in organic chemistry. In addition to being manufactured, acetone also occurs naturally, even being biosynthesized in small amounts in the human body.
机译:丙酮是具有式OC(CH3)2的有机化合物。这种无色,流动,易燃的液体是最简单的酮类实例。由于丙酮可与水混溶,因此它本身就是重要的溶剂,通常是实验室清洁目的的首选溶剂。每年生产超过300万吨,主要作为聚合物的前体。丙酮在家庭中的常用用途是作为指甲油去除剂中的活性成分以及油漆稀释剂和卫生清洁剂/指甲油去除剂的基础。它是有机化学中的常见组成部分。除了被制造之外,丙酮也自然存在,甚至在人体中被少量生物合成。

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