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Isolated tuberculous liver abscess invading the abdominal wall: report of a case.

机译:孤立的结核性肝脓肿侵犯腹壁:一例报告。

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摘要

Isolated tuberculous liver parenchymal and subcapsular abscesses are unusual,^but an abdominal wall abscess secondary to a tubercular liver abscess is extremely rare. To our knowledge, there is only one reported case of an abdominal wall abscess occurring secondary to a subcapsular liver abscess. We report the first documented case of direct invasion of the abdominal wall from an isolated tuberculous liver parenchymal abscess, diagnosed by imaging, surgical, and pathological findings. Although ultrasonography and computed tomography showed nonspecific hypoechoic and hypodense findings with peripheral contrast enhancement, T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a heterogeneous mass with characteristic hypointensity, suggesting the presence of free radicals produced by macrophages during active phagocytosis in tuberculosis. Although our case is extremely unusual, when hypointensity on T2-weighted MRI is seen, the possibility of tuberculosis should be considered and the results of polymerase chain reaction, culture, and histopathological diagnosis must be taken into account to avoid needless invasive surgery.
机译:孤立的结核性肝实质和囊下脓肿是罕见的,但是继发于结核性肝脓肿的腹壁脓肿极为罕见。据我们所知,只有一例报道了继发于荚膜下肝脓肿的腹壁脓肿。我们报告了第一例从孤立的结核性肝实质脓肿直接​​侵袭腹壁的病例,通过影像学,手术和病理学检查诊断。尽管超声和计算机断层扫描显示出非特异性的低回声和低密度的表现,并伴有周围对比增强,但T2加权磁共振成像(MRI)揭示了具有特征性低强度的异质性,提示存在巨噬细胞在结核病主动吞噬过程中产生的自由基。尽管我们的病例非常不寻常,但如果在T2加权MRI上发现低血压,则应考虑结核病的可能性,并且必须考虑聚合酶链反应,培养和组织病理学诊断的结果,以避免不必要的侵入性手术。

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