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Finite and infinite time ruin probabilities in a stochastic economic environment

机译:随机经济环境中有限且无限的时间毁坏概率

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Let (A(1), B-1, L-1),(A(2), B-2, L-2),... be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random vectors. For n is an element ofN, denote Y-n=B-1+A(1)B(2)+A(1)A(2)B(3)+...+A(1.)..A(n-1)B(n)+A(1)A(n)L(n). For M > 0, define the time of ruin by T-M=inf{nY-n > M} (T-M=+infinity, if Y(n)less than or equal toM for n=1, 2,...). We are interested in the ruin probabilities for large M. Our objective is to give reasons for the crude estimates P(T(M)less than or equal to xlogM) approximate to M-R(x) and P(T-Minfinity>)approximate toM(-w) where x>0 is fixed and R(x) and w are positive parameters. We also prove an asymptotic equivalence P(T-Minfinity>)similar to CM-w with a strictly positive constant C. Similar results are obtained in an analogous continuous time model. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 29]
机译:令(A(1),B-1,L-1),(A(2),B-2,L-2),...是一个独立且分布均匀的随机向量的序列。因为n是N的元素,则表示Yn = B-1 + A(1)B(2)+ A(1)A(2)B(3)+ ... + A(1 ... A(n -1)B(n)+ A(1)A(n)L(n)。对于M> 0,通过T-M = inf {n Y-n> M}(T-M = +无穷大,如果n(n = 1,2,...,Y(n)小于或等于M))定义破坏时间。我们对大M的破产概率感兴趣。我们的目的是给出粗略估计P(T(M)小于或等于xlogM)近似于MR(x)和P(TM infinity>)近似的原因toM(-w)其中x> 0是固定的,R(x)和w是正参数。我们还证明了与CM-w相似且具有严格正常数C的渐近等效P(T-M )。在类似的连续时间模型中也获得了相似的结果。 (C)2001 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:29]

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