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首页> 外文期刊>Sports medicine and arthroscopy review >Management of chronic tibial subluxation in the multiple-ligament injured knee.
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Management of chronic tibial subluxation in the multiple-ligament injured knee.

机译:多韧带损伤膝关节慢性胫骨半脱位的处理。

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摘要

Chronic tibial subluxation is a rare and complicated problem that requires careful evaluation and planning to achieve the desired outcome and patient satisfaction. Reconstruction of catastrophic knee injury requires obtaining a balance in 2 opposing goals: stability and range of motion. Complete understanding of the impact of each of the involved ligamentous structures on knee stability and motion is particularly important, given the absence of ligamentous restraints and landmarks in the multiligamentous knee injury. Three critical operative steps are necessary to produce a desired outcome: (1) complete release and excision of scar tissue, (2) recreation of the central knee axis through anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament allograft reconstruction, and (3) maintenance of postoperative stability and functional motion with an external hinge fixator or functional knee brace. Careful postoperative clinical and radiographic follow-up completes the process toward an excellent result in this difficult clinical scenario.
机译:慢性胫骨半脱位是一个罕见且复杂的问题,需要进行仔细的评估和计划才能实现所需的结果和患者满意度。灾难性膝关节损伤的重建需要在两个相对的目标之间取得平衡:稳定性和运动范围。鉴于多韧带膝关节损伤中没有韧带约束和界标,因此完全了解每个涉及的韧带结构对膝盖稳定性和运动的影响尤为重要。为了达到理想的结果,必须执行三个关键的手术步骤:(1)疤痕组织的完全释放和切除;(2)通过前十字韧带和后十字韧带同种异体重建重建中央膝盖轴;(3)术后维持外部铰链固定器或功能性膝关节支撑装置的稳定性和功能性运动。在这种困难的临床情况下,仔细的术后临床和影像学随访可以使治疗过程更加完美。

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