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The 2007 Credit Crunch What will its Impact be on Construction?

机译:2007年信贷紧缩将对建筑业产生什么影响?

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In August, the fears of a credit crunch picked up substantially, and the Federal Reserve took quick action to shore up liquidity - first by injecting billions of dollars into the U.S. financial system to keep the effective federal funds rate at 5.25 percent. The federal funds rate is the rate on overnight loans between banks. The Fed then lowered the discount rate from 6.25 percent to 5.75 percent. The discount rate is the rate at which banks can borrow directly from the Fed, which under more normal conditions they do rarely, since it may be viewed as a sign that a bank is struggling to raise funds from other sources. This reluctance seems to have been put aside for the moment, as the four largest U.S. banks (Citigroup, Bank of America, J.P. Morgan Chase, and Wachovia) borrowed 2 billion dollars from the Fed, in a move to help encourage other banks to use the discount rate window.
机译:8月,人们对信贷紧缩的担忧大为增加,美联储采取了迅速行动以增强流动性-首先是向美国金融体系注资数十亿美元,以将有效联邦基金利率保持在5.25%。联邦基金利率是银行之间隔夜贷款的利率。然后美联储将贴现率从6.25%降低到5.75%。贴现率是银行可以直接向美联储借款的利率,在更正常的情况下,它们很少这样做,因为这可能被视为银行正努力从其他渠道筹集资金的迹象。目前,这种勉强情绪似乎已经被抛在一边,因为美国四大银行(花旗集团,美国银行,摩根大通和美联银行)从美联储借款20亿美元,以帮助鼓励其他银行使用折扣率窗口。

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