Vivisection as War: The 'Moral Diseases' of Animal Experimentation and Slavery in British Victorian Quaker Pacifist Ethics

Hayley Rose Glaholt

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Vivisection as War: The 'Moral Diseases' of Animal Experimentation and Slavery in British Victorian Quaker Pacifist Ethics

机译：作为战争的活体解剖：英国维多利亚时代贵格会和平主义伦理学中动物实验和奴役的“道德疾病”

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This paper demonstrates how British Quakers, between 1870 and 1914, attempted to understand and debate the issue of vivisection through the lens of the Quaker peace testimony. Drawing on primary source materials, the article argues that these Friendswere able to agitate for radical legislative and social change using virtue ethics as their framework. The paper further suggests that the moral parameters of the Quaker testimony for peace expanded briefly in this period to include interspecies as wellas intraspecies engagement. Friends accomplished this by arguing that humans could not engage in vivisection-a "moral disease" just like slavery and war-without risking individual and social virtue. Friends were able to call for radical change in societywithout arguing for ethical egalitarianism. Hierarchy was implicit in their virtue ethic, but this did not hinder their creation of a forward-thinking stance on human-animal relations.

机译：本文展示了1870年至1914年间英国贵格会如何通过贵格会和平见证的镜头来试图理解和辩论活检的问题。文章借鉴了主要的原始资料，认为这些朋友能够以美德伦理为框架煽动根本的立法和社会变革。该论文进一步表明，在这一时期，贵格会的和平证词的道德参数得到了短暂的扩展，包括种间以及种内接触。朋友通过争辩说人类不能像人类奴隶制和战争那样从事人类活检，这是一种“道德疾病”，而又不冒个人和社会美德的风险。朋友们可以呼吁社会发生根本性变化，而无需争论道德平等主义。等级在他们的美德伦理中是隐含的，但这并不妨碍他们在人与动物之间建立前瞻性的立场。

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《Society & Animals》 |2012年第2期|共19页
作者
Hayley Rose Glaholt;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂;
关键词
hierarchy; pacifism; Quakerism; slavery; virtue ethics; vivisection;

机译：等级制度;和平主义;Quakerism;奴役;美德;生存;
入库时间 2022-08-18 14:52:43

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1. Vivisection as War: The "Moral Diseases" of Animal Experimentation and Slavery in British Victorian Quaker Pacifist Ethics [J] . Hayley Rose Glaholt Society & Animals . 2012,第2期

机译：作为战争的活体解剖：英国维多利亚时代贵格会和平主义伦理学中动物实验和奴役的“道德疾病”
2. Simplicity, Equality, and Slavery: An Archaeology of Quakerism in the British Virgin Islands, 1740-1780. [J] . Gerbner Katharine Journal of Anthropological Research . 2019,第2期

机译：简单，平等和奴隶制：英国维尔京群岛桥派的考古，1740-1780。
3. Science, Ethics and War: A Pacifist’s Perspective [J] . Jeffrey Kovac Science and Engineering Ethics . 2013,第2期

机译：科学，伦理与战争：和平主义者的观点
4. Animal disease policy as a moral question with respect to risks of harm [C] . Fmnck L.B. Meijboom, Nina Cohen, Fmns W.A. Brom Congress of the European Society for Agricultural and Food Ethics . 2007

机译：动物疾病政策作为伤害风险的道德问题
5. Victorian Virtue and Vivisection: Quaker Pacifist Ethics and the Species Boundaries of Nonviolence. [D] . Glaholt, Hayley Rose. 2014

机译：维多利亚时代的美德和活检：贵格会的和平主义伦理学和非暴力物种边界。
6. Ethics of animal research in human disease remediation its institutional teaching; and alternatives to animal experimentation [O] . Rajkumar Cheluvappa, Paul Scowen, Rajaraman Eri 2017

机译：动物疾病在人类疾病修复中的伦理学其机构教学；和动物实验的替代方法
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Vivisection as War: The 'Moral Diseases' of Animal Experimentation and Slavery in British Victorian Quaker Pacifist Ethics

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