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Contrasting approaches to forest fire risk in New Zealand and Great Britai

机译:新西兰和英国的森林火灾风险对比方法

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The main objective of a visit to New Zealand (NZ) during November - December 2012 was to study the context for, and approaches to, the prediction of forest fire risk. Forest fire risk management systems in NZ have developed considerably over the lasttwo decades, and they are now being used to make predictions about possible changes in risk as a result of climate change. There are many similarities in forestry policy and practice, and in climate, between Great Britain (GB) and NZ. Hence, it was considered a valuable opportunity to explore what aspects of NZ fire risk management experience and infrastructure could be imported to support British needs. The desirability of enhanced national and international collaboration in wildfire science has been recently voiced (Stoof et al, 2012). Awareness of the risks posed by forest fires has increased in GB in recent years, partly as a result of improved records pointing to higher fire risk than previously thought (DCLG, 2011; Jollands et al, 2011), and also because of research showing the likelihood of significant increases in forest fires as a result of climate change (Brown et al, 2012; Moffat et al., 2012).
机译:2012年11月至12月间访问新西兰的主要目的是研究森林火灾风险的预测背景和方法。在过去的二十年中,新西兰的森林火灾风险管理系统得到了长足的发展,现在正被用于对气候变化可能导致的风险变化进行预测。英国和新西兰在林业政策和实践以及气候上有许多相似之处。因此,这被认为是探索新西兰火灾风险管理经验和基础设施的哪些方面可以用来支持英国需求的宝贵机会。最近有人表示需要加强野火科学领域的国家和国际合作(Stoof等,2012)。近年来,对森林火灾造成的风险的意识在全球范围内有所增加,部分原因是记录改善表明火灾风险比以前认为的要高(DCLG,2011; Jollands等,2011),并且还因为研究表明气候变化导致森林火灾大幅增加的可能性(Brown等,2012; Moffat等,2012)。

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