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Attitudes of Swiss veterinarians towards pain and analgesia in dogs and cats

机译:瑞士兽医对狗和猫的疼痛和镇痛的态度

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摘要

A survey was performed to evaluate the use of perioperative analgesia in dogs and cats by veterinary practitioners. Questions were grouped in seven sections recording personal data, education in veterinary analgesia, general ideology regarding treatment of perioperative pain, personal experience, assessment, and use of main analgesics to treat perioperative pain. A total of 258 received forms were analyzed. Based on 5 questions, 88 % showed excellent motivation to use perioperative pain therapy. Themain reason declared for the use of analgesics was to relieve the patient from pain (64.1 %). Most veterinarians reported to routinely administer analgesics before (71-96%) or after (2-23%) surgery. The most used analgesics were non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (carpro-fen, meloxicam) and opioids (butorphanol, buprenor-phine). Animals were routinely evaluated for pain after recovery. Only 43.8% of veterinarians declared to use loco-regional anaesthesia. Swiss veterinarians appear to recognize wellthe need for perioperative pain treatment. However, weakness was shown in evaluating pain severity, distinguishing between opioid classes, and using loco-regional anaesthesia.
机译:进行了一项调查,以评估兽医从业人员在狗和猫中使用围手术期镇痛的情况。问题分为七个部分,分别记录个人数据,兽医镇痛教育,围手术期疼痛治疗的一般思想,个人经验,评估以及使用主要镇痛药治疗围手术期疼痛。总共分析了258个收到的表格。根据5个问题,有88%的人表现出极好的动机进行围手术期疼痛治疗。宣布使用止痛药的主要原因是减轻患者的疼痛感(64.1%)。大多数兽医报告说在手术前(71-96%)或手术后(2-23%)常规使用镇痛药。最常用的镇痛药是非甾体类抗炎药(卡普罗芬,美洛昔康)和阿片类药物(布托啡诺,丁丙诺啡)。恢复后常规评估动物的疼痛。仅有43.8%的兽医宣布使用局部麻醉。瑞士兽医似乎很清楚围手术期疼痛治疗的必要性。但是,在评估疼痛的严重程度,区分阿片类药物和使用局部麻醉时表现出无力。

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