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Staged Treatment of Proximal Tibial Fracture Using External Locking Compression Plate

机译:外部锁定加压钢板分期治疗胫骨近端骨折

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Proximal tibial fractures (AO/OTA classification 41), which are frequently caused by high-energy trauma, continue to be challenging to treat and are associated with a high incidence of complications, including neurologic compromise and vascular injury[1-3]. It has been reported that 90% of undisplaced tibial plateau fractures have associated meniscal, cruciate or collateral ligament tears[4]. An increasingly accepted technique for managing patients with multiple trauma, such as those whose proximal tibial fractures were caused by high-energy trauma, is damage control orthopedics, in which the least invasive method, namely temporary external fixation, is used to rapidly stabilize patients[5]. Definitive treatment has traditionally been open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF); this may be associated with complications such as soft tissue damage and infection[6]. Kloen was recently the first to describe treating such fractures with external locking compression plates (LCP) and fixation, an approach that is gaining renewed interest[7]. Currently, there are few published reports concerning treating proximal tibial fractures by combining temporary external fixator with definitive external LCP.
机译:胫骨近端骨折(AO / OTA分类41)通常由高能创伤引起,治疗难度大,并伴有并发症高发,包括神经系统损害和血管损伤[1-3]。据报道,90%未移位的胫骨平台骨折伴有半月板,十字形或侧副韧带撕裂[4]。损伤控制骨科是治疗多发性创伤患者(例如胫骨近端骨折是由高能创伤引起的)的一种越来越被广泛接受的技术,其中使用创伤最小的方法(即临时外固定)来快速稳定患者[ 5]。传统上,确定性治疗是切开复位内固定(ORIF);这可能与诸如软组织损伤和感染等并发症有关[6]。 Kloen最近是第一个描述使用外部锁定加压板(LCP)和固定术治疗此类骨折的方法,这种方法引起了新的兴趣[7]。目前,很少有关于将临时外固定架与确定性外部LCP结合治疗胫骨近端骨折的报道。

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