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Evaluation of management techniques for the control of insect-pests of Basmati rice in Punjab

机译:旁遮普邦印度香米虫害防治管理技术评价

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摘要

Integrated pest management techniques based on scientifically proven componentfor the control of stem borer and leaffolder were evaluated in large scale field trails at farmer's field in village Sudhar (Distt. Ludhiana). In rice crop, IPMmodel-I (Traps + chemical control) gave higher economic returns than IPM model-II (Traps + trichocards + chemical control). In both the models the incidence of leaf folder (0.12-0.38 %) and stem borer (0.30-1.22 %) was lower than farmer's practice 1.19 per cent leaffolder damage and 1.29-3.42 per cent stem borer damage. In Basmati rice, IPM model-II (Traps + trichocards + chemical control) gave higher economic returns than IPM model-I (Traps + chemical control). In both the models the incidence of leaffolder (0.38-0.53 %) and stem borer (1.52-4.02 %) was lower than farmer's practice 3.35 per cent leaffolder damage and 14.42-15.97 per cent stem borer damage. In both, rice and basmati rice IPM farmers get low pest incidence and higher economic returns.
机译:在Sudhar村(Distt。Ludhiana)的农民田间大规模田间试验中,评估了基于科学验证成分的综合害虫管理技术,用于控制茎bore和叶折。在水稻作物中,IPMmodel-I(诱捕+化学防治)比IPM-II-II(诱捕+毛滴虫+化学防治)具有更高的经济回报。在这两个模型中,叶片折叠的发生率(0.12-0.38%)和茎0.3的发生率(0.30-1.22%)均低于农民的实践,分别是1.19%的叶片折叠器损伤和1.29-3.42%的茎部钻头损伤。在印度香米中,IPM II型(诱捕剂+毛滴虫+化学防治)比IPM I型(诱捕剂+化学防治)具有更高的经济回报。在这两个模型中,折叶器(0.38%-0.53%)和茎bore的发生率(1.52-4.02%)均比农民的实践要低3.35%折叶器的伤害和14.42-15.97%的茎bore的伤害。在稻米和印度大米中,病虫害综合防治农民的病虫害发生率低,经济效益高。

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