Orchid Parts and Why They Matter: Part II: The Flower

摘要

ORCHIDS HAVE FLOWERS FOR ONE reason, for sexual reproduction, so the flower can be pollinated, seed produced and the next generation created. As a group, orchids can be pollinated by bees, wasps, flies, moths, butterflies, fungus gnats or birds, although a given orchid species often has an exclusive relationship with its specific pollinator. The orchid flower, its color, shape and fragrance, has evolved to entice its pollinator to visit, often employing complex strategies to achieve success. We humans have a much simpler goal; we just want our plants to bloom with wild abandon so we can enjoy the flowers.