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Effect of the Amplitude of Excitation Pulses on the Shape of Photon-Echo Signals in Two-Level Systems

机译:二级系统中激励脉冲幅度对光子回波信号形状的影响

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摘要

It is theoretically established that multiple photon-echo signals reflect the oscillatory structure of the primary echo signal, which arises under the conditions of collinear excitation of two-level active centers by laser pulses having the same width but different amplitudes. It is shown that the oscillatory structure of the primary photon echo exists within the intervals (-t_1, t_1) and (-2t_1, 2t_1), where t_1 is the pulse width. It is found that, when the pulse width is of the same order of magnitude as the delay between the pulses and the amplitudes of the excitation pulses obey certain relations, the oscillatory structure of the primary photon-echo signal becomes asymmetric. In the mode of quadratic detection of the primary photon-echo signal, the asymmetric oscillatory structure of the primary echo manifests itself as a manifold of isolated signals (multiple photon echoes), with the time intervals between these signals being equal to the pulse width.
机译:从理论上讲,多个光子回波信号反映了主回波信号的振荡结构,该振荡结构是在具有相同宽度但幅度不同的激光脉冲对两级有源中心进行共线激励的条件下产生的。结果表明,在间隔(-t_1,t_1)和(-2t_1,2t_1)内存在一次光子回波的振荡结构,其中t_1是脉冲宽度。已经发现,当脉冲宽度与脉冲之间的延迟具有相同的数量级并且激发脉冲的振幅服从一定关系时,初级光子回波信号的振荡结构变得不对称。在初级光子回波信号的二次检测模式下,初级回波的不对称振荡结构本身表现为隔离信号(多个光子回波)的流形,这些信号之间的时间间隔等于脉冲宽度。

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