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Optical Vortices in Low-Mode Fibers: I. Angular Momentum of Field

机译:低模光纤中的旋涡:I.场角动量

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摘要

Results of the study of the angular momentum of fields of circular (CV) and instability (IV) vortices perturbed by the field of the fundamental circularly polarized HE_(11) mode are presented. The action of the field of the HE_(11) mode removes degeneracy of coordinates of dislocations of longitudinal and transverse components of the strengths of electric and magnetic fields. For CV, this perturbation results in the formation of an induced vortex of the field of the vector of momentum density, which rotates about the field of the main vortex. Perturbation of IV leads to the formation of two partial vortices with opposite circulations of polarization and topological charges exchanging energy. In the process of propagation, one of partial vortices is periodically forced out of the fiber core. As a result, torsional mechanical stresses appear in the fiber.
机译:给出了研究基本圆极化HE_(11)模场扰动的圆形(CV)和不稳定性(IV)涡旋场角动量的研究结果。 HE_(11)模式的场的作用消除了电场和磁场强度的纵向和横向分量的位错坐标的退化。对于CV,这种扰动导致动量密度矢量场的感应涡流的形成,它围绕主涡流场旋转。 IV的扰动导致两个部分涡的形成,它们具有相反的极化循环和交换能量的拓扑电荷。在传播过程中,部分涡旋之一被周期性地压出光纤纤芯。结果,在纤维中出现扭转机械应力。

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