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Vector Singularities of Superposition of Mutually Incoherent Orthogonally Polarized Beams

机译:互不相干正交偏振光束叠加的矢量奇点

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摘要

It is shown that, at an incoherent superposition of orthogonally polarized laser beams, a special type of singularities are formed in the cross section of a combined beam in place of the well-known singularities, such as optical vortices (for scalar fields); C points, at which the polarization is circular; and L lines, along which the polarization is linear (for coherent vector fields). These new singularities are U lines, along which the degree of polarization is zero and the state of polarization is undetermined, and P points, at which the degree of polarization is equal to unity and the state of polarization is determined by the nonzero component of the combined beam. Conditions of topological stability of U and P singularities are discussed, as well as peculiarities of the spatial distribution of the degree of polarization of the field in the vicinity of such singularities. First experimental results on the reconstruction of a vector skeleton formed by U and P singularities in combined speckle fields are presented.
机译:结果表明,在正交偏振激光束的非相干叠加上,在组合光束的横截面上形成了一种特殊类型的奇点,代替了众所周知的奇点,例如光学涡旋(用于标量场); C点,其极化是圆形的;和L线,其偏振方向是线性的(对于相干矢量场)。这些新的奇点是:U线(沿其极化程度为零且极化状态不确定)和P点(其极化度等于1且极化状态由非零分量确定)组合梁。讨论了U和P奇点的拓扑稳定性的条件,以及在这种奇点附近的场的极化程度的空间分布的特殊性。提出了在混合散斑场中重建由U和P奇异性形成的矢量骨架的初步实验结果。

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