Shaping of spherical light intensity based on the interference of tightly focused beams with different polarizations

摘要

We consider the shaping of spherical intensity distributions based on the interference of counter- propagating tightly focused vortex beams with different polarizations. The formation of 3D distributions is performed using a simple method of optimization of the width and position of the single annular aperture. The optimum parameters for the narrow aperture are calculated analytically. In addition the wide aperture parameters are numerically adjusted. It is shown that depending on the polarization, the additional vortex phase and/or phase shift in the beams allow to form either solid light balls or light spheres of subwavelength radius. They consist of the various electric field components.