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Angular-momentum photon drag in a mesoscopic metallic ring in the presence of a persistent current

机译:在持续电流存在下,角动量光子在介观金属环中拖动

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摘要

Nonlinear interaction between a circularly (or elliptically) polarized electromagnetic field and the conduction electrons of a non-simply connected mesoscopic medium can lead to a photon-drag effect based on a net transfer of angular momentum from the field to the particles. In this work we establish a theory for the phenomenon in the case where a persistent current originating in the Aharonov-Bohm mechanism is present. Particular attention is devoted to a study of the magnetic-flux dependence of the induced steady-state current in thin circular metallic rings. Numerical results for the flux-periodic dc current are given for different values of the strength of the ac field so that the transition from the regime where the persistent current dominates to the regime where the photon-drag current gives the main contribution is seen. The fine structure in the flux dependence of the current, associated with photon-assisted excitations of electrons between states of neighbouring angular quantum numbers located on opposite sites of the Fermi level is investigated for different choices of the electronic relaxation time.
机译:圆(或椭圆)极化的电磁场与非简单连接的介观介质的传导电子之间的非线性相互作用会导致角动量从场到粒子的净转移,从而导致光子拖曳效应。在这项工作中,我们建立了一种理论,针对存在源自Aharonov-Bohm机制的持续电流的情况下的现象。特别注意研究薄圆形金属环中感应稳态电流的磁通量依赖性。对于交流磁场强度的不同值,给出了磁通周期直流电流的数值结果,因此可以看到从持续电流占主导的状态到光子拖动电流占主要部分的状态的过渡。对于电子弛豫时间的不同选择,研究了与通量相关的电流的精细结构,该结构与位于费米能级相对位置的相邻角量子数的状态之间的电子的光子辅助激发有关。

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