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A Study on the Role of Reaction Modeling in Multi-phase CFD-based Simulations of Chemical Looping Combustion

机译:基于多相CFD的化学环流燃烧模拟中反应模型的作用研究

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摘要

Chemical Looping Combustion is an energy efficient combustion technology for the inherent separation of carbon dioxide for both gaseous and solid fuels. For scale up and further development of this process multi-phase CFD-based simulations have a strong potential which rely on kinetic models for the solid/gaseous reactions. Reaction models are usually simple in structure in order to keep the computational cost low. They are commonly derived from thermo-gravimetric experiments. With only few CFD-based simulations performed on chemical looping combustion, there is a lack in understanding of the role and of the sensitivity of the applied chemical reaction model on the outcome of a simulation. The aim of this investigation is therefore the study of three different carrier materials CaSO4, Mn3O4 and NiO with the gaseous fuels H2 and CH4 in a batch type reaction vessel. Four reaction models namely the linear shrinking core, the spherical shrinking core, the Avrami-Erofeev and a recently proposed multi parameter model are applied and compared on a case by case basis.
机译:化学循环燃烧是一种能源高效的燃烧技术,用于固有分离气态和固态燃料中的二氧化碳。为了扩大规模并进一步开发该工艺,基于CFD的多相模拟具有强大的潜力,它依赖于动力学模型进行固/气反应。反应模型通常结构简单,以保持较低的计算成本。它们通常来自热重实验。由于只有很少的基于CFD的化学循环燃烧模拟,因此缺乏对所应用化学反应模型的作用和敏感性对模拟结果的理解。因此,本研究的目的是在间歇式反应容器中研究三种不同的载体材料CaSO4,Mn3O4和NiO以及气体燃料H2和CH4。应用了四个反应模型,即线性收缩核,球形收缩核,Avrami-Erofeev和最近提出的多参数模型,并逐个进行了比较。

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