Self-Assembling Catalytic Systems Based on New Amphiphile Containing Purine Fragment, Exhibiting Substrate Specificity in Hydrolysis of Phosphorus Acids Esters

摘要

Micellar catalytic systems based on new purine-containing amphiphile for hydrolytic decomposition of organophosphorus toxicants have been prepared. The aggregation threshold of the system has been estimated by means of tensiometry, conductometry, spectrophotometry, and dynamic light scattering. The solubilizing action of the amphiphile towards the hydrophobic dye has been demonstrated. Kinetic studies of hydrolysis of phosphonates differing in the hydrophobicity have disclosed the substrate specificity of the micellar catalysts; inhibition instead of catalysis has been observed in the case of the less hydrophobic substrate.