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Systematics and dialectics in the dynamics of technological processes and machines

机译:技术过程和机器动力学中的系统论和辩证法

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摘要

The processes taking place in nature reflect its self-organization and dialecticism. The infinite variety of these processes dictates the need for limiting the region of study by some frame of reference (concepts, systems, models), the bounds of which are determined by the posed task. The need for the systems approach in the analysis of certain phenomena is universally recognized. However, in practice adequate attention is quite often not devoted to the construction of the system, which leads to significant reduction of the effectiveness of the analysis. Also not rare are erroneous conclusions that may be, specifically, the consequence of violation of the limits of the applicability of the selected model of the phenomenon. In the rationally constructed model of the dynamic system there will be clearly followed the laws of dialectics (the unity and conflict of opposites, the transition from quantity to quality, and soon), since these laws determine the most general relationships of the development of any system. In accordance with the general theory of systems, the building of the model includes the identification of its parts and the clarification of the direct and indirect connections between them. Experience shows that it may be very difficult to discover these connections, particularly the indirect connections.
机译:自然界中发生的过程反映出其自我组织和辩证法。这些过程的无限多样性要求通过某种参考框架(概念,系统,模型)来限制研究范围,这些参考框架的范围由所提出的任务确定。普遍认为,在分析某些现象时需要系统方法。但是,在实践中,通常不会将足够的精力投入到系统的构建上,这会导致分析效率的显着降低。错误的结论也不罕见,具体来说,可能是违反了所选现象模型的适用范围的结果。在合理构建的动态系统模型中,显然会遵循辩证法则(对立统一和对立冲突,从数量到质量的过渡以及很快),因为这些定律决定了任何事物发展的最一般关系系统。根据系统的一般理论,模型的构建包括对各个部分的标识以及对它们之间直接和间接连接的澄清。经验表明,可能很难发现这些连接,尤其是间接连接。

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