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Drying kinetics and cross-linking of sulfur prevulcanized thick natural rubber latex film

机译:硫磺预硫化的天然橡胶厚乳胶膜的干燥动力学和交联

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摘要

In order to investigate drying kinetics of thick natural latex (NR) samples after film formation and the effect on cross-linking of NR latex during the drying process, we employed drying experiment methods, swelling methods, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) methods to study the drying and vulcanizing characteristics of NR latex. The results show that the drying temperature and thickness of film have obviously affected drying characteristics. The drying kinetic equation is achieved by mathematic fitting, and the Henderson and Pabis model MR=a exp(-kt) was the best fitted model for the thick NR latex film. The effect of the drying temperature on the drying constant was assessed employing an Arrhenius type equation, which can be expressed as k=6746 exp[-39.9×10~3/(RT)] (R=8.314 J mol ~(-1) K~(-1)). The drying constant exponentially decreased with the increasing film thickness. At the beginning of drying, the cross-link density increases rapidly, and up to the maximum value, it would slightly decrease with the prolonged drying time, which the results of FTIR also agree with.
机译:为了研究厚膜天然乳胶(NR)样品在成膜后的干燥动力学及其在干燥过程中对NR乳胶交联的影响,我们采用了干燥实验方法,溶胀方法和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)方法研究天然乳胶的干燥和硫化特性。结果表明,干燥温度和膜厚对干燥性能有明显影响。干燥动力学方程是通过数学拟合获得的,Henderson和Pabis模型MR = a exp(-kt)是最厚的NR乳胶膜的最佳拟合模型。干燥温度对干燥常数的影响采用阿伦尼乌斯(Arrhenius)型方程评估,该方程可表示为k = 6746 exp [-39.9×10〜3 /(RT)](R = 8.314 J mol〜(-1) K〜(-1))。干燥常数随膜厚的增加呈指数下降。在干燥开始时,交联密度迅速增加,直至达到最大值,随着干燥时间的延长,交联密度会略有下降,FTIR的结果也与此相符。

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