Changes in toll-like receptor (TLR)4-NFκB-IL1β signaling in male gout patients might be involved in the pathogenesis of primary gouty arthritis.

摘要

We undertook this study to determine whether the altered toll-like receptor (TLR)4-nuclear factor κB (NFκB)-interleukin1β (IL1β) signaling in peripheral blood of gout patients could provide insights into the pathogenesis of primary gouty arthritis (GA). TLR4 mRNA, TLR4 and NFκBp65 proteins expression and IL1β production were measured in 52 acute GA (AGA) and 34 non-acute GA (NAGA) male patients and 78 male healthy subjects (HC). NFκBp65 transcriptional activity and IL1β production were measured after TLR4 inhibition with anti-TLR4 antibody in peripheral whole blood from 13 AGA patients. The TLR4, NFκBp65 and IL1β expression was significantly increased in the AGA group than those in the NAGA or HC group (P?