NORMAN-05 conversion coefficients for monoenergetic neutrons below 20 MeV

摘要

In recent years voxel models have been used to investigate the validity of radiation protection quantities evaluated, till now, employing stylized reference models. An ICRP task group (DOCAL) is developing a male and female reference voxel models to estimate a new set of radiation protection quantities. It should be taken into account that, due the intrinsic subject-dependent anatomical differences, the various developed voxel models can imply a certain variability in the corresponding sets of estimated conversion coefficients. Therefore a qualitative evaluation of the range of such discrepancies should be of interest in terms of the sensitivity of organ absorbed dose to the specific model used for its computation. The NORMAN-05 model, updated at ENEA-Radiation Protection Institute on the basis of the original NORMAN model, developed by P. Dimbylow at NRPB-UK (now HPA) in the 1990s, is a good representation of the standard Caucasian-type man and could be a valuable tool for comparison with other voxel models in order to state the inherent uncertainties associated to the estimated sets of conversion coefficients. The present paper summarizes the results obtained with NORMAN-05 and the Monte Carlo code MCNPX for neutron conversion coefficients calculation, in the energy domain from thermal to 20 MeV, in the kerma approximation that, for such energy range, as stated in the ICRU/ICRP recommendations, is a satisfactory approach.