Theoretical and experimental estimation of self-attenuation corrections in determination of Pb-210 by gamma-spectrometry with well Ge detector

摘要

This paper aims at giving a practical method for routine measurements of the activity of Pb-210 in solids by gamma-spectrometry with a well Ge crystal. Since the gamma-rays emitted by Pb-210 have a low energy, 46.5 keV, the proportion of pulses counted in the crystal depends strongly on the sample composition trough self-attenuation within the sample itself. Self-attenuation can be calculated by use of a Monte Carlo method based on a model. In the present work two codes, namely GEANT 4 and a Laboratory code, gave results in agreement. However, both necessitate a good knowledge of the sample composition, of the detector geometry and of the computing programs. In order to circumvent such drawbacks, an experimental technique was developed, where the overall counting efficiency can be derived directly from the transmission of 46.5 keV gamma-rays through the sample, by means of a linear relationship. Such correlation was observed experimentally with samples of known activity and the approach was validated by verification that a linear relation preliminary exists between the transmission and the calculated self-absorption. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.