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Recurrent vitreous hemorrhage after sutured posterior chamber intraocular lenses.

机译:缝合后房型人工晶状体后复发性玻璃体出血。

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PURPOSE: To describe the clinical course and management of patients with late vitreous hemorrhage after scleral suturing of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PCIOL). METHODS: The authors reviewed patient demographics, ocular findings, and clinical course of six patients with late (>3 weeks) vitreous hemorrhage after sclera-sutured PCIOL. Intraoperative endoscopy was performed on two patients to better assess the haptic sulcus interaction. RESULTS: Patient age ranged from 39 to 84 years (median 77 years). The interval between scleral suturing of the PCIOL and vitreous hemorrhage ranged from 3 weeks to 68 months (median 5 months). The number of hemorrhages ranged from one to four. The hemorrhage cleared spontaneously in three eyes. Three patients underwent surgery after the hemorrhages including sutured PCIOL removal with concurrent placement of an anterior chamber IOL (ACIOL) (two patients) and resuturing of a PCIOL in a different meridian (one patient). Follow-up ranged from 4 to 36 months, median 19.5 months, starting from the time of the initial postsuturing vitreous hemorrhage. Final vision ranged from 20/20 to hand motions, with four eyes having 20/40 or better vision. Endoscopy revealed a haptic embedded into the pars plicata in one eye but no evidence of neovascularization. CONCLUSION: Recurrent vitreous hemorrhage may occur as a complication of scleral suturing of PCIOL. The etiology of these hemorrhages does not appear to be related to neovascular proliferation at the haptic suture site, but may be secondary to erosion of the haptic into uveal structures. Not all eyes require reoperation after these hemorrhages; however, good visual results may be achieved by replacing the sutured PCIOL with an ACIOL or by suturing the PCIOL in a different meridian.
机译:目的:描述后巩膜人工晶状体巩膜缝合术后晚期玻璃体出血的临床过程和处理。方法:作者回顾了6例巩膜缝合PCIOL后晚期(> 3周)玻璃体出血的患者的人口统计学,眼科检查结果和临床病程。对两名患者进行了术中内窥镜检查,以更好地评估触觉沟之间的相互作用。结果:患者年龄为39至84岁(中位数为77岁)。 PCIOL巩膜缝合与玻璃体出血的间隔时间为3周至68个月(中位数为5个月)。出血的数量从一到四不等。三只眼睛自发清除了出血。 3例患者在出血后接受了手术,包括缝合PCIOL并同时放置前房IOL(ACIOL)(2例患者)和在另一子午线上重新进行PCIOL(1例患者)。随访时间为4到36个月,中位数为19.5个月,从开始进行玻璃体出血后开始随访。最终视力范围为20/20至手势,四只眼睛的视力为20/40或更好。内窥镜检查显示,一只眼睛的触觉嵌入了假胃,但没有新血管形成的迹象。结论:玻璃体腔出血可能是PCIOL巩膜缝合术的并发症。这些出血的病因似乎与触觉缝合部位的新生血管增生无关,但可能继之以触觉侵蚀为葡萄膜结构。并非所有的眼睛在这些出血后都需要再次手术;但是,通过将缝合的PCIOL替换为ACIOL或将PCIOL缝合在其他子午线上,可以实现良好的视觉效果。

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