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Charge fluctuations as a signal of QGP and QCD critical point

机译:电荷波动是QGP和QCD临界点的信号

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摘要

To what extent do reduced charge fluctuations in Quark-Gluon Plasma survive subsequent evolution in the hadronic stage to serve as a signature of QGP at:the early stages of the collision? We derive the equation for the relaxation of the fluctuations of a conserved (electric or baryon) charge density to their thermodynamic equilibrium magnitude. Estimating the rate of diffusion in rapidity for different charged secondaries, we find that, for conditions of the SPS experiments, the magnitude of the fluctuations relaxes almost to hadronic "resonance gas" magnitude. We estimate the detector acceptance needed to measure such "primordial" long-range fluctuations in RHIC conditions. We also point out that charge fluctuations should be additionally suppressed if freezeout occurs near the QCD critical point and estimate the magnitude of the effect. [References: 13]
机译:Quark-Gluon等离子体中减少的电荷波动在强子力阶段的后续演化过程中可以保留到什么程度,从而在碰撞的早期阶段作为QGP的标志?我们推导出了将守恒(电或重子)电荷密度的波动松弛到其热力学平衡量的方程。估计不同带电二次电荷的快速扩散速率,我们发现,对于SPS实验条件,波动幅度几乎放松到强子“共振气体”幅度。我们估计在RHIC条件下测量此类“原始”远距离波动​​所需的检测器接受度。我们还指出,如果在QCD临界点附近发生冻结现象,则应该进一步抑制电荷波动,并估计影响的程度。 [参考:13]

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