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Synthesis of full-length oligonucleotides: cleavage of apurinic molecules on a novel support

机译:全长寡核苷酸的合成:在新型载体上裂解嘌呤分子

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The synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides is marred by several problems that contribute to the formation of defective molecules. This in turn seriously limits the usefulness of such reagents in DNA diagnostics, molecular cloning, DNA structural analysisand in antisense therapy. In particular, depurination reactions during the cyclical steps of synthesis lead to strand scission during cleavage of the completed molecules from the support. Here we present a remedy to this problem: a novel disiloxyl linkage that connects oligonucleotides to the support withstands reaction conditions that allow the removal of the 5' parts of any depurinated molecules. This ensures that all molecules that preserve the 5' protecting group when cleaved from the support will have both correct 3'- and 5'-ends. We demonstrate the application of the support for synthesis of padlock probe molecules.
机译:寡脱氧核苷酸的合成受到一些导致缺陷分子形成的问题的损害。反过来,这严重限制了此类试剂在DNA诊断,分子克隆,DNA结构分析和反义疗法中的用途。特别地,在合成的循环步骤期间的脱嘌呤反应导致在从载体上裂解完整分子期间的链断裂。在这里,我们提出了一个解决该问题的方法:将寡核苷酸连接至支持物的新型二甲硅烷氧基键可承受反应条件,该条件可去除任何纯化的分子的5'部分。这确保了当从支持物上裂解下来时,所有保留5'保护基的分子都具有正确的3'-和5'-末端。我们展示了支持用于挂锁探针分子合成的应用。

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