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DYNAMIC STRESSES IN STRUCTURALLY ANISOTROPIC BODIES

机译:结构各向异性体的动态应力

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摘要

We obtain practical expressions for the correct evaluation of dynamic stresses by using the polarization-optical method in structurally anisotropic media. It is shown that the influence of anisotropy on the character of wave fields of stresses in the subsurface zone manifests itself as a 1.28-fold increase (as compared with the isotropic case) in the stresses sigma_k formed on the contour in the case where a plane P-wave falls on the free boundary of the plate which coincides with the principal axis of orthotropy E_(max). If the P-wave falls on the free boundary in the direction of orthotropy E_(min) then the values of the contour stresses sigma_k in the anisotropic plate are close to the corresponding values obtained for the isotropic plate.
机译:通过在结构各向异性介质中使用偏振光学方法,我们获得了用于正确评估动应力的实用表达式。结果表明,各向异性对地下区域应力波场特征的影响表现为在平面上形成的轮廓上的应力sigma_k增加了1.28倍(与各向同性情况相比)。 P波落在板的自由边界上,该自由边界与正交各向异性主轴线E_(max)一致。如果P波在正交各向异性E_(min)的方向上落在自由边界上,则各向异性板中的轮廓应力sigma_k的值接近于各向同性板获得的相应值。

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