Stock-type patterns of phosphorus uptake, retranslocation, net photosynthesis and morphological development in interior spruce seedlings.

Folk RS; Grossnickle SC

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Stock-type patterns of phosphorus uptake, retranslocation, net photosynthesis and morphological development in interior spruce seedlings.

机译：云杉内种苗对磷的吸收，转运，净光合作用和形态发育的种群类型。

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One-year-old interior spruce (Picea glauca X Picea engelmannii) container grown spring stock (spring/summer grown, autumn lifted and frozen stored before spring planting) and summer stock (winter/spring grown, summer lifted and planted) from a commercial nursery in British Columbia (Canada) were grown under 2 phosphorus (P) fertility regimes (+P or -P), followed by a simulated winter, and a second growing period under an adequate fertility regime in a controlled environment room. The 2 stock typesdiffered in their response to low P availability. For spring stock, morphological development, phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) and P specific absorption rate (SAR) were similar between -P and +P seedlings. For summer stock, -P seedlings had lower morphological development, but greater PUE and SAR than +P seedlings. For both stock types, P content increased in +P seedlings but remained low in -P seedlings, and P concentration decreased in nursery formed needles of -P seedlings. The difference in stock type response to low phosphorus availability (-P) was attributed to internal supply of P and its retranslocation. Assimilation (A) of CO2 in nursery needles was similar between -P and +P seedlings for both stock types. For spring stock, +P seedlings had greater A in new needles (i.e. needles formed during the trial) than -P seedlings. Based on these results, it is recommended that spring stock be selected over summer-stock for sites low in P availability.

机译：一年生的室内云杉（Picea glauca X Picea engelmannii）容器的春季库存（春季/夏季生长，秋季抬高并冷冻，在春季播种之前储存）和夏季库存（冬季/春季生长，夏季抬高并种植）不列颠哥伦比亚省（加拿大）的苗圃在2种磷（P）肥力制度下（+ P或-P）生长，随后是模拟的冬季，并在可控的环境室内在适当的肥力制度下进行第二个生育期。两种股票对低磷供应的反应有所不同。对于春季种群，-P和+ P幼苗的形态发育，磷的利用效率（PUE）和磷的比吸收率（SAR）相似。对于夏季种群，-P幼苗的形态发育较低，但PUE和SAR却比+ P幼苗大。对于这两种种群，+ P幼苗中的P含量均增加，但-P幼苗中的P含量仍然较低，而育苗地-P幼苗的针状体中的P浓度则下降。对低磷有效性（-P）的种群类型响应差异归因于磷的内部供应及其重新分配。两种种群类型的-P和+ P幼苗之间，育苗针中的CO2同化（A）相似。对于春季种群，+ P幼苗的新针（即试验期间形成的针）的A大于-P幼苗。根据这些结果，对于磷素利用率较低的地区，建议选择春季库存而不是夏季库存。

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《New Forests》 |2000年第1期|共23页
作者
Folk RS; Grossnickle SC;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类林业;
关键词
plant morphology; phosphorus; photosynthesis; seedlings; nutrient uptake; hybrids; container grown plants; planting stock; soil fertility; plant nutrition; forest nurseries; nutrient availability; use efficiency; translocation; foliage; leaves; plant physiology; Picea; Picea glauca; Picea engelmannii; British Columbia; Canada;

机译：植物形态;磷;光合作用;幼苗;养分吸收;杂种;容器生长的植物;种苗;土壤肥力;植物营养;森林苗圃;养分利用率;利用效率;易位性;叶片;叶子;植物生理学;Picea;Picea glauca;云杉云杉;不列颠哥伦比亚省;加拿大;

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1. Stock-type patterns of phosphorus uptake, retranslocation, net photosynthesis and morphological development in interior spruce seedlings. [J] . Folk RS, Grossnickle SC New Forests . 2000,第1期

机译：云杉内种苗对磷的吸收，转运，净光合作用和形态发育的种群类型。
2. Relationships between frost hardiness, root growth potential, and photosynthesis of nursery-grown white spruce seedlings. [J] . Carles S., Lamhamedi M. S., Stowe D. C., Annals of Forest Science . 2011,第8期

机译：苗木生长的白云杉幼苗抗冻性，根系生长潜力与光合作用之间的关系。
3. Effect of raw humus under two adult Scots pine stands on ectomycorrhization, nutritional status, nitrogen uptake, phosphorus uptake and growth of Pinus sylvestris seedlings. [J] . Schulz H., Schafer T., Storbeck V., Tree Physiology . 2012,第1期

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4. Genetic approaches to increase phosphorus uptake and utilisation of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) [C] . Marshall A.H., Abberton M.T., Matthews R., General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation . 2012

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5. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for interior spruce (Picea engelmannii x P. glauca) seedlings. [D] . Shishido, Masahiro. 1997

机译：室内云杉（Picea engelmannii x P.glauca）幼苗的促进植物生长的根际细菌（PGPR）。
6. Forest Soil Phosphorus Resources and Fertilization Affect Ectomycorrhizal Community Composition Beech P Uptake Efficiency and Photosynthesis [O] . Aljosa Zavišić, Nan Yang, Sven Marhan, -1

机译：森林土壤磷素资源和施肥对胚根菌群落组成山毛榉P吸收效率和光合作用的影响
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8. Studies on the Systemic Uptake of Toxic Phosphorus Esters by Plants: Morphological Effects of Foliar Applications of the Organophosphate Insecticides Mevinphos and Methyl Demeton on Selected Plant Species [R] . Wolverton, B. C., Wallace, W. J., Young, A. L., 1969

机译：植物对有毒磷酯的系统吸收研究：有机磷杀虫剂mevinphos和methyl Demeton叶面喷施对选择植物种类的形态效应

Stock-type patterns of phosphorus uptake, retranslocation, net photosynthesis and morphological development in interior spruce seedlings.

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