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Technical note: Use of remote sensing for landslide studies in Europe

机译:技术说明:在欧洲使用遥感进行滑坡研究

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摘要

Within the framework of FP7, an EU-funded SafeLand project, a questionnaire was prepared to collect information about the use of remote sensing for landslide study and to evaluate its actual application in landslide detection, mapping and monitoring. The questionnaire was designed using a Google form and was disseminated among end-users and researchers involved in landslide studies in Europe. In total, 49 answers from 17 different European countries were collected. The outcomes showed that landslide detection and mapping is mainly performed with aerial photos, often associated with optical and radar imagery. Concerning landslide monitoring, satellite radars prevail over the other types of data. Remote sensing is mainly used for detection/mapping and monitoring of slides, flows and lateral spreads with a preferably large scale of analysis (1:5000-1:25 000). All the compilers integrate remote sensing data with other thematic data, mainly geological maps, landslide inventory maps and DTMs and derived maps. According to the research and working experience of the compilers, remote sensing is generally considered to have a medium effectiveness/ reliability for landslide studies. The results of the questionnaire can contribute to an overall sketch of the use of remote sensing in current landslide studies and show that remote sensing can be considered a powerful and well-established instrument for landslide mapping, monitoring and hazard analysis.
机译:在欧盟资助的SafeLand项目FP7的框架内,准备了一份调查表,以收集有关遥感用于滑坡研究的信息,并评估其在滑坡检测,测绘和监测中的实际应用。该问卷是使用Google表格设计的,并分发给了参与欧洲滑坡研究的最终用户和研究人员。总共收集了来自17个不同欧洲国家的49个答案。结果表明,滑坡检测和制图主要是通过航拍照片进行的,通常与光学和雷达图像有关。关于滑坡监测,卫星雷达优于其他类型的数据。遥感主要用于对载玻片,水流和侧向传播进行检测/映射和监视,并具有较大的分析规模(1:5000-1:25 000)。所有编制者都将遥感数据与其他专题数据进行了整合,主要是地质图,滑坡清单图,DTM和派生图。根据编制人员的研究和工作经验,通常认为遥感在滑坡研究中具有中等有效性/可靠性。 问卷调查的结果可以为遥感在当前滑坡研究中的使用提供总体概图,并表明遥感可以被视为一种功能强大且行之有效的滑坡测绘,监测和灾害分析工具。

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