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Iterative Feedback Tuning of an LPV Feedforward Controller for Wind Turbine Load Alleviation *

机译:用于风力涡轮机负载缓解的LPV前馈控制器的迭代反馈调谐 *

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摘要

Modern wind turbines incorporate active control techniques such as Individual Pitch Control (IPC) to reduce lifetime dynamic loads. However, system identification and controller design are typically difficult for turbine load control on account of the LPV nature of the system and disturbance. This challenge is addressed by extending the data-based Iterative Feedback Tuning (IFT) technique to systems with LPV output matrices, controlled with a parameterised feedforward controller LPV in output matrices. In order to compensate for the parameter-varying nature of the plant, controller and disturbance, and to estimate the IFT cost gradients in an unbiased manner, an increased number of experiments is required. Such an LPV controller, tuned and tested in a high-fidelity simulation environment, is able to show enhanced load reductions as compared to an LTI controller.
机译:现代风力涡轮机采用主动控制技术,如独立螺距控制(IPC),以减少生命周期的动态负载。然而,由于系统的LPV性质和干扰,涡轮机负载控制通常难以进行系统识别和控制器设计。通过将基于数据的迭代反馈调谐 (IFT) 技术扩展到具有 LPV 输出矩阵的系统,由输出矩阵中的参数化前馈控制器 LPV 控制,可以解决这一挑战。为了补偿被控设备、控制器和干扰的参数变化特性,并以无偏的方式估计IFT成本梯度,需要增加实验数量。与LTI控制器相比,这种LPV控制器在高保真仿真环境中进行了调整和测试,能够显示出增强的负载降低。

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