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Interhemispheric epidermoids--an uncommon lesion in an uncommon location: a report of 15 cases.

机译:半球间表皮样瘤-在不常见位置的不常见病变:报告15例。

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摘要

Of the intracranial epidermoids, interhemispheric epidermoids are extremely rare and only about 19 cases have been reported. This is a retrospective study of 15 patients with interhemispheric epidermoids surgically treated over a 13-year period. The age at the time of presentation varied between 17 and 45 years and there were 9 males. The presenting feature was seizures (focal with secondary generalization) in 12 patients, hemiparesis in 5 and features of raised intracranial pressure in 3. On computerized tomography scan the lesions were hypodense in the interhemispheric region. On magnetic resonance imaging, the lesions were located in the interhemispheric region with heterogenous signal intensities. Restricted diffusion was evident on diffusion-weighted images and apparent diffusion co-efficient images. All the lesions were predominantly located in the anterior interhemispheric region, with either basal or parietal extension along the interhemispheric fissure. Eleven patients underwent frontal or fronto-parietal craniotomies, 3 underwent bifrontal craniotomies and 1 patient underwent supra-orbital craniotomy and endoscopic procedure. Total excision could be achieved in 11 patients; near-total, in 3; and partial excision, in 1 patient. Follow-up was available in 10 patients. Three patients had recurrence of lesion at 5(1/2), 8 and 10 years, respectively.
机译:在颅内表皮样中,半球间表皮样非常罕见,仅报道了19例。这是一项回顾性研究,对在13年内接受手术治疗的15名半球间表皮样瘤患者进行了回顾性研究。报告时的年龄在17至45岁之间,有9位男性。主要表现为癫痫发作(有继发性局灶性)12例,偏瘫5例,颅内压升高3例。在计算机断层扫描中,病变在半球周围区域低密度。在磁共振成像中,病变位于半球间区域,信号强度不同。在扩散加权图像和表观扩散系数图像上,扩散受限制。所有病变主要位于半球前区,沿半球裂基底或顶突延伸。 11例患者进行了前额或额叶顶开颅手术,3例进行了双额颅开颅手术,1例患者进行了眶上开颅手术和内窥镜检查。 11例患者完全切除。接近总数,在3中;部分切除,1例。随访10例。 3例患者分别在5(1/2),8和10岁时复发。

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