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Masson's hemangioma: A very rare cause of spinal cord compression

机译:Masson血管瘤:脊髓压迫的罕见原因

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Sir,A 58-year-old male, a known case of renal transplantation on immunosuppressive therapy since 4 years, presented with gait problem of one month duration and recent onset of lower extremity paresthesias. Neurologic examination showed mild asymmetric spastic paraparesis, hyperreflexia, and bilateral up-going plantar response. The sensory level was at T6-8 level. Dorsal spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a well circumscribed extradural mass (3x1 cm) extended from T4 to T6 level and vertebral hemangioma (VH) involving T4 and T5 vertebral bodies [Figure la]. Patient was scheduled for decompression surgery and specimen was sent for tissue diagnosis. Histopathology showed intravascular anastomosing vascular channels and papillary formation with hyaline core [Figure lb]. These structures were covered by plump endothelial cells and in some areas, residual thrombi were evident [Figure lc]. There was no cellular atypia, necrosis, and mitotic activity. The histological features were suggestive of an intra-vascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH) or Masson's hemangioma. Following surgery, the patient had gradual improvement in the neurologic deficits. At 6-month follow-up, he is symptom-free with no complications.
机译:主席先生,一位58岁的男性,自4年以来就已进行免疫抑制肾移植,这是一个已知病例,出现步态问题,持续时间为1个月,最近出现下肢感觉异常。神经系统检查显示轻度不对称痉挛性轻瘫,反射亢进和双侧持续足底反应。感觉水平在T6-8水平。背脊磁共振成像(MRI)显示,硬脑膜硬膜外肿块(3x1 cm)从T4延伸至T6,椎管血管瘤(VH)累及T4和T5椎体[图1a]。安排患者进行减压手术,并将标本送去进行组织诊断。组织病理学显示血管内吻合血管通道和具有透明核的乳头状形成[图1b]。这些结构被丰满的内皮细胞覆盖,在某些区域,残留的血栓很明显[图1c]。没有细胞异型性,坏死和有丝分裂活动。组织学特征提示血管内乳头状内皮增生(IPEH)或Masson血管瘤。手术后,患者神经功能缺损逐渐改善。在六个月的随访中,他没有症状,没有并发症。

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