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Observation of the nonlocal spin-orbital effectivefield

机译:非局部自旋轨道有效场的观测

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The spin-orbital interaction in heavy nonmagnetic metal/ferromagnetic metal bilayer systemshas attracted great attention and exhibited promising potentials in magnetic logic devices,where the magnetization direction is controlled by passing an electric current. It is found thatthe spin-orbital interaction induces both an effective field and torque on the magnetization,which have been attributed to two different origins: the Rashba effect and the spin Hall effect.It requires quantitative analysis to distinguish the two mechanisms. Here we show sensitivespin-orbital effective field measurements up to 10nm thick ferromagnetic layer and find theeffective field rapidly diminishes with the increase of the ferromagnetic layer thickness. Wefurther show that this effective field persists even with the insertion of a copper spacer. Thenonlocal measurement suggests that the spin-orbital effective field does not rely on the heavynormal metal/ferromagnetic metal interface.
机译:在重的非磁性金属/铁磁性金属双层系统中,自旋轨道相互作用引起了人们的极大关注,并在磁逻辑器件中表现出了广阔的发展前景。发现自旋-轨道相互作用在磁化强度上同时产生了有效的磁场和转矩,这归因于两个不同的起源:拉什巴效应和自旋霍尔效应。需要定量分析以区分这两种机理。在这里,我们显示了高达10nm厚的铁磁层的自旋轨道有效场测量结果,并且发现有效场随铁磁层厚度的增加而迅速减小。我们进一步表明,即使插入了铜垫片,该有效场仍然存在。非局部测量表明,自旋轨道有效场不依赖于重金属/铁磁金属界面。

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