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Chemosensation: Tasteless mice prefer sugar.

机译:化学感应:无味的老鼠喜欢糖。

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As our expanding waistlines testify, many humans (and dther animals) prefer carbohydrates over proteins and amino acids. Ren et al now show that glucose oxidation regulates this preference independently of the taste and caloric value of a nutrient. The authors used wild-type mice and mice that lack the transient receptor potential channel (TRP)M5(Trpm5~(-1-) mice), an ion channel that is required for sweet, bitter and L-amino acid taste signalling. Unlike wild-type mice, Trpm5~(-1-) mice showed no immediate preference for a glucose solution over an isocaloric solution of serine. However, they did develop such a preference over time, which suggests that post-ingestive factors might regulate this taste-independent development of glucose preference.
机译:正如我们不断扩大的腰围所证明的那样,许多人类(以及其他动物)更喜欢碳水化合物,而不是蛋白质和氨基酸。 Ren等人现在表明,葡萄糖氧化独立于营养物的口味和热值调节这种偏好。作者使用了野生型小鼠和缺乏瞬时受体电位通道(TRP)M5(Trpm5〜(-1-)小鼠)的小鼠,该通道是甜味,苦味和L-氨基酸味觉信号传递所必需的离子通道。与野生型小鼠不同,Trpm5-(-1-)小鼠对丝氨酸等温溶液没有立即偏爱葡萄糖溶液。但是,随着时间的推移,他们的确会发展出这种偏好,这表明,减味后因素可能会调节这种与口味无关的葡萄糖偏好的发展。

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