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Tumour evolution: Weighed down by passengers?

机译:肿瘤演变:乘客称重?

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Studies of cancer biology and genom-ics have mainly focused on recurrent driver mutations in key oncogenes and tumour suppressor genes, as these are known to have major roles in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. However, these driver mutations are vastly outnumbered by passenger mutations, which are often assumed to be biologically neutral. A new computational study suggests that passenger mutations may have detrimental effects on tumour fitness, with therapeutic implications.
机译:癌症生物学和基因组学的研究主要集中于关键致癌基因和抑癌基因的复发性驱动突变,因为已知这些基因在肿瘤发生和癌症进展中起着重要作用。但是,这些驾驶员突变远远超过了乘客突变,通常被认为是生物学中性的。一项新的计算研究表明,乘客突变可能对肿瘤适应性具有有害影响,并具有治疗意义。

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