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Gaseous flow in microtubes at arbitrary Knudsen numbers

机译:微管中任意Knudsen数下的气流

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摘要

New models that describe gas flow behaviour inmicrotubes are presented. To avoid time- consuming calculationsin solving the integral equation which is obtained from themicroscopic point of view, the high-order slip-flow boundarycondition is utilized to correct the gas flow in such a micron orsubmicron spacing. The proposed model can be applied toarbitrary Knudsen number conditions under the assumption thatthe bulk flow velocity is megligible compared with the sonicvelocity of the gas. The analytical solution of the pressuredistribution for the first-order slip-flow model is obtained. Theresults show that the first-order slip-flow model is in goodagreement with this model. The nonlinear pressure distribution isdue to gas compressibility. The dominant mechanism influencingthe nonlinear pressure distribution comes from the rarefaction ofgas and the inlet pressure. The rarefaction effect increases thepressure drop at the inlet region of the channel and decreases thepressure drop at the exit region of the channel. The decrease ofinverse Knudsen number changes the pressure distribution fromconcave to almost linear and increases the mass flow.
机译:介绍了描述微管中气体流动行为的新模型。为了避免在求解从微观角度获得的积分方程时耗时的计算,利用高阶滑流边界条件来校正这种微米或亚微米间距的气流。假设整体流速与气体的声速相比可忽略不计,则所提出的模型可应用于任意Knudsen数条件。得到了一阶滑流模型压力分布的解析解。结果表明,一阶滑流模型与该模型吻合良好。非线性压力分布归因于气体可压缩性。影响非线性压力分布的主要机理来自气体的稀少性和入口压力。稀疏效应增加了通道入口区域的压降,并减小了通道出口区域的压降。克努森数的减小使压力分布从凹形变为几乎线性,并增加了质量流量。

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