The quantum transport properties of ultrathin silver nanowires are investigated. For a perfect crystalline nanowire with four atoms per unit cell, three conduction channels are found, corresponding to three s bands crossing the Fermi level. One conductance channel is disrupted by a single-atom defect, either adding or removing one atom. The quantum interference effect leads to oscillation of conductance versus the inter-defect distance. In the presence of a multiple-atom defect, one conduction channel remains robust at the Fermi level regardless the details of defect configuration. The histogram of conductance calculated for a finite nanowire (seven atoms per cross sec lion) with a large number of random defect configurations agrees well with recent experiments.
展开▼
