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Factors Influencing Enrollment in Colleges of Agriculture: Perspectives of Students in 1862 Land Grant Institutions

机译:影响农业大学入学的因素:1862年土地授予机构学生的观点

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The purpose of this study was to describe and identify factors that influence enrollment in colleges of agriculture at 1862 land grant institutions. The population of the study included students who were currently enrolled as students in the southernCooperative Extension System region. A five-part instrument was developed to collect the data. The survey collected data regarding demographics and influencers on one's decisions to enroll in a college of agriculture or choose a career related to agriculture. Usable responses yielded a return rate of 76.2% respondents. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Seventy-two percent of the respondents were females and 83.6% self-identified as white. A majority of total respondents grew up in suburban areas. Both males and females indicated that personal influences such as a parent, close relative or friends had a low influence on their decision to enroll in a college of agriculture. School related influences such as a highschool counselor or an agriculture science teacher also had no or very low influence on their decision to enroll in a college of agriculture. Respondents who indicated having a family member involved in an agriculture career or lifestyle were most likely to be influenced by those closest to them when choosing to enroll in a college of agriculture. Given the findings from this study, it is recommendedthat administrators in colleges of agriculture focus on educating prospective students, parents and high school personnel about the vast career opportunities available in agriculture and related fields. Future research should focus on identifying best practices and appropriate strategies for the recruitment and retention of students in colleges of agriculture in an effort to increase enrollment and eliminate perceived barriers to enrollment in a college of agriculture.
机译:这项研究的目的是描述和确定影响1862年土地授予机构农业大学入学人数的因素。研究的人群包括目前在南部合作社扩展系统地区就读的学生。开发了一个由五部分组成的工具来收集数据。该调查收集了有关人口统计数据和影响力的数据,这些数据涉及一个人决定就读农业大学或选择与农业相关的职业。可用的答复产生了76.2%的答复者的回报率。描述性统计和推论统计均用于分析数据。 72%的受访者是女性,有83.6%的自我认同为白人。受访者中的大多数在郊区长大。男性和女性均表示,个人影响力,例如父母,近亲或朋友,对他们就读农业大学的决定影响很小。与学校相关的影响力,例如高中辅导员或农业科学老师,对他们就读农业大学的决定也没有影响或影响很小。表示有家庭成员从事农业职业或生活方式的受访者最有可能在选择就读农业大学时受到与他们最亲近的人的影响。鉴于这项研究的结果,建议农业大学的管理人员应集中精力对准学生,父母和高中人员进行有关农业及相关领域巨大职业机会的教育。未来的研究应侧重于确定最佳实践和适当的策略,以招募和留住农业院校的学生,以努力增加入学人数并消除人们认识到的农业大学入学障碍。

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