Effect of Feeding Multiple Probiotics on Performance and Fecal Noxious Gas Emission in Broiler Chicks

摘要

A study was conducted to examine the effect of dietary supplementation of multiple probiotics (EM~(R)) on growth performance, blood cholesterol, intestinal microflora, and fecal gas emission in broiler chicks. A total of 450 one day old male broiler chicks (Ross x Ross) were divided into six treatments with five replications in each treatment for five weeks. Treatments were factorially designed with two levels of diet containing probiotics (D; 0, 0.2%) and three levels of drinking water containing probiotics (DW; 0, 0.01, 0.1%). Basal diets contained 21.5% CP and 3,100 kcal/kg ME for starting and 19% CP and 3,100 kcal/kg ME for finishing period. Weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversions of birds fed with probiotics were not significantly different between Ds. Total cholesterol and triglyceride levels were significantly lower (P0.05) in birds fed with DW 0.01% or 0.1% compared with no probiotics group, but there was no significant difference between D treatments. The number of E. coli, Salmonella and Lactobacillus in the ileum and cecum of the birds fed multiple probiotics were not significantly different from those of no probiotic groups. There were no significant differences in the CO_2 gas emissions of fecal between birds fed with Ds or among birds fed with DW. However, NHs gas emissions of DW 0.1% were significantly lower (P<0.05) than DW 0%. In the results of this study, supplementation of probiotics tended to decrease the serum cholesterol and triglyceride compared to those of control groups and reduction of fecal NHs gas emission.