首页> 外文期刊>Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy: official journal of the ESSKA >Anatomic variations of the shape of the menisci: a neonatal cadaver study.
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Anatomic variations of the shape of the menisci: a neonatal cadaver study.

机译:半月板形状的解剖变化:新生儿尸体研究。

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摘要

Meniscal injuries in children and adolescents are being seen with increased frequency. The menisci are two crescentic lamellae whose functions are to deepen the articular surfaces of the tibial plateu for reception of the condyles of the femur. In our study, our aim is to determine the variations of the shapes and attachments of the menisci in newborns. This study was performed on 11 neonatal cadavers, 22 knee joints that were obtained from the anatomy laboratory. The variations of the shape of the menisci were noted. We found that 77% of the lateral menisci were discoid. This percent is higher than the previously reported percents of the lateral discoid menisci. The different shapes of the menisci were determined as horse shoe, sickle, sided U, sided V and C shaped. We did not determine any discoid medial menisci. We believe that our study will provide support to the neonatal anatomy of the knee, concerning with the surgical procedures and arthroscopy of the knee joint.
机译:儿童和青少年半月板损伤的发生率正在增加。半月板是两个月牙形薄片,其功能是加深胫骨平台的关节表面,以容纳股骨con。在我们的研究中,我们的目的是确定新生儿半月板的形状和附件的变化。这项研究是从解剖学实验室对11例新生儿尸体,22个膝关节进行的。注意到半月板形状的变化。我们发现77%的外侧半月板为盘状。该百分比高于先前报道的外侧盘状半月板的百分比。半月板的不同形状被确定为马蹄形,镰刀形,U形,V形和C形。我们尚未确定任何盘状内侧半月板。我们相信我们的研究将为膝关节的新生儿手术,膝关节的关节镜检查提供支持。

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