Motorcycles: BMW continues to lead the electronic way

摘要

In 2004 BMW launched its Electronic Suspension Adjustment (ESA) system for motorcycles and followed it in 2007 with a traction control system called Automatic Stability Control (ASC). Two years later they updated the former in 2009 with ESA II. Now they have taken it a stage further having recently shown the Dynamic Damping Control (DDC) system, the first semi-active suspension system for motorcycles.